Chronic blockade of nitric oxide synthesis in the rat produces systemic hypertension and glomerular damage.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Chronic blockade of nitric oxide synthesis in the rat produces systemic hypertension and glomerular damage.
Tonic basal release of nitric oxide (NO) by vascular endothelial cells controls blood pressure (BP) in the basal state. In these studies we investigated the effects of chronic inhibition of basal NO synthesis in the rat for a 2-mo period. Significant systemic hypertension developed in chronically NO-blocked rats compared to controls. Marked renal vasoconstriction was also observed with elevatio...
متن کاملRenal ischemia in the rat stimulates glomerular nitric oxide synthesis.
Renal ischemia in humans and in experimental animals is associated with a complex and possibly interrelated series of events. In this study, we have investigated the glomerular nitric oxide (NO) production after renal ischemia. Unilateral or bilateral renal ischemia was induced in Wistar rats by clamping one or both renal arteries. NO production was assessed by measuring glomerular production o...
متن کاملInhibition of Nitric Oxide Synthesis Potentiates Hypertension During Chronic Glucose
Endothelial dysfunction has been proposed to contribute to impaired blood flow control or hypertension in many conditions characterized by hyperinsulinemia or hyperglycemia. However, most studies have focused on whether endothelial dysfunction is present in the established phases of these various hypertensive states, and there is little known concerning the role of the endothelium in the initia...
متن کاملAdenosine produces nitric oxide and prevents mitochondrial oxidant damage in rat cardiomyocytes.
OBJECTIVE To examine if adenosine prevents oxidant-induced mitochondrial dysfunction by producing nitric oxide (NO) in cardiomyocytes. METHODS AND RESULTS Adenosine significantly enhanced the fluorescence of DAF-FM, a dye specific for NO, implying that adenosine induces synthesis of NO. Adenosine-induced NO production was blocked by both the nonspecific NOS inhibitor N(G)-nitro-l-arginine met...
متن کاملCardiac weight in hypertension induced by nitric oxide synthase blockade.
Wistar rats given a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, NG-nitro-L-arginine-methyl ester (L-NAME), for 4 weeks develop time- and dose-dependent hypertension without cardiac hypertrophy. This initial study of the relation between left ventricular weight and L-NAME-induced hypertension has now been extended by giving 50 mg/kg per day L-NAME to Wistar rats (n = 30) for 8 weeks and comparing results w...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Investigation
سال: 1992
ISSN: 0021-9738
DOI: 10.1172/jci115849